ENGLISH II, Pertemuan Ke- 6 " Data Communication I "

ENGLISH II"   DATA COMUNICATION   "

 Definition - What does Data Communications (DC) mean?

        Data communications (DC) is the process of using computing and communication technologies to transfer data from one place to another, and vice versa. It enables the movement of electronic or digital data between two or more nodes, regardless of geographical location, technological medium or data contents. 

Techopedia explains Data Communications (DC)

      Data communications incorporates several techniques and technologies with the primary objective of enabling any form of electronic communication. These technologies include telecommunications, computer networking and radio/satellite communication. Data communication usually requires existence of a transportation or communication medium between the nodes wanting to communicate with each other, such as copper wire, fiber optic cables or wireless signals.

        For example, a common example of data communications is a computer connected to the Internet via a Wi-Fi connection, which uses a wireless medium to send and receive data from one or more remote servers.

        Some devices/technologies used in data communications are known as data communication equipment (DCE) and data terminal equipment (DTE). DCE is used at the sending node, and DTE is used at the receiving node. 

• match verbs 1-8 to nouns a-h to make collocation for things you can do on the internet. for some items, there may be more than one possible answer :

1. Follow               =
2. Take part           =
3. Stream               =
4. Update               =
5. Post                    =
6. Download          =
7. Browser             =
8. Enter                  =

• make a sentence with this word below :

1. Follow               
2. Take part           
3. Stream               
4. Update               
5. Post                    
6. Download          
7. Browser             
8. Enter                

•  Present Continuous Tense Positive Negative Interrogative

  • Post author
  Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat tiga waktu utama atau main tense, yaitu present tense, past tense, dan future tense. Present tense terdiri dari simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, dan present perfect continuous tense. Contoh present continuous tense positive negative interrogative digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau tindakan yang sedang dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung (sekarang).

  Rumus Present Continuous Tense

  Contoh present continuous tense positive negative interrogative menggunakan pola kalimat atau rumus (formula) sesuai cara membuat kalimat bahasa Inggris dengan benar:

  • Kalimat positif (positive sentence)
    S + to be (am/are/is) + Verb (kata kerja) + ing + O
  • Kalimat negatif (negative sentence) atau kalimat menyangkal
    S + to be (am/are/is) + not + Verb + ing + O
  • Kalimat interogatif (interrogative sentence) atau kalimat tanya
    To be (am/are/is) + S + Verb + ing + O?

  Penggunaan Present Continuous Tense

  Usages atau penggunaan present continuous tense dalam kalimat (sentence) memiliki fungsi-fungsi:

  1. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perisitiwa atau kejadian yang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang atau yang sedang terjadi.
     Contoh:
     My brother is going to the school now.
  2. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas yang bersifat sementara.
     Contoh:
     Amir is reading now, but he will write soon.
  3. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang akan segera dilakukan di masa yang akan datang dan kata keterangannya harus disebutkan.
     Contoh:
     Miss Sari is leaving for Pontianak tonight.
  4. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dalam satu periode tertentu di masa sekarang walaupun tidak dilakukan pada saat dibicarakan.
     Contoh:
     At present my aunt is working at the company.
  5. Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang dipakai sebagai immediate future untuk memberi perhatian.
     Contoh:
     They are going to read their lesson.

  Ciri-ciri Khusus/Special Characteristic Present Continuous Tense

  Present continuous tense memiliki ciri-ciri khusus dibandingkan dengan tense lainnya, yaitu:

  1. Predikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense tersebut sering menggunakan present participle -ing.
     Contoh:
     My friend are sitting around in front of the room now.
  2. Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan memindahkan to be (am/are/is) ke depan subjek, sedangkan kalimat negatifnya dengan menambahkan not setelah to be di depan atau di belakang subjek.
     Contoh:
     Are you not giving me a book at the moment?
  3. Tanda waktu atau time signal yang sering digunakan dalam bentuk ini antara lain now, right now, at present, today, this night, this morning, this afternoon, in a few days, soon, tonight, tomorrow, still, when, dan next week. 

  Contoh Present Continuous Tense Positive Negative Interrogative

  Contoh kalimat present continuous tense dalam bentuk positif, negatif, dan interogatif antara lain:

  1. I am learning cello.
     I am not learning cello.
     Am I learning cello?
  2. We are going to Brunei now.
     We are not going to Brunei now.
     Are we going to Brunei now?
  3. They are listening to the radio today.
     They are not listening to the radio today.
     Are they listening to the radio today?
  4. My father is reading a newspaper right now.
     My father is not reading a newspaper right now.
     Is my father reading a newspaper right now?
  5. He is singing like a pro.
     He is not singing like a pro.
     Is he singing like a pro?

  Itulah contoh kalimat present continuous tense dalam bentuk positif, negatif, dan interogatif.

• Pengertian Simple Present Tense

  Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

  Rumus Simple Present Tense

  Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar, atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.

  Subject	Verb	The Rest of the sentence
  I / You / They / We	go	to the school by bus
  She / He / It	goes	to the school by bus

  
  
  Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
  1. Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.
  • go – goes
  • catch – catches
  • wash – washes
  • kiss – kisses
  • box – boxes
  • fix – fixes
  2. Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
  • carry – carries
  • study – studies
  • worry – worries
  • marry – marries
  Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.
  • play – plays
  • say – says
  • enjoy – enjoys

  Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense

  Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat simple present tense yang bisa kamu gunakan.
  1. Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
  • I take the motorcycle to the office
  • The train to Bekasi leaves  every hour.
  • George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.
  2. Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
  • The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
  • A snake has no legs.
  • Indonesia has 34 provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
  3. Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
  • Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
  • John takes a bath twice a day.
  • Every year at Lebaran day, most of people travel to their hometown.

  Macam – macam Kalimat Simple Present Tense

  Simple Present Tense Affirmative

  Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense affirmative, rumusnya adalah
  S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O
  contoh simple present tense affirmative :
  • Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
  • She reads Harry Potter book everyday.
  • They watch new movies every sunday.

  Simple Present Tense Negative

  Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t tau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, KECUALI To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah
  S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O
  Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi
  S + (is, am, are) + not + O
  Contoh simple present tense negative :
  • Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
  • She doesn’t read Harry Potter book everyday.
  • They don’t watch new movies every sunday.
  Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb TIDAK DITAMBAHKAN S / ES

  Simple Present Tense Interogative

  Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut
  Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
  Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).
  Contoh simple present tense interogative :
  • Does she read Harry potter book ?
  • Do they watch new movie everyday ?
  • Do you play basketball every morning ?
  Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does.
  Contohnya :
  • Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries ?
  • Are you new staff of Wall Street English ?
  • Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
  Itu tadi merupakan pengertian, rumus, dan contoh penggunaan simple present tense. Semoga kamu makin paham yaa.

• Pengertian Action dan Stative Verb

  Verb (kata kerja) dalam bahasa Inggris dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu: action verb dan stative verb. Action verb atau dynamic verb adalah kata kerja untuk menyatakan bahwa subject sedang melakukan suatu aksi atau untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu terjadi.
  Kebalikan action verb, yaitu stative verb atau non-action verb, adalah kata kerja yang tidak untuk menyatakan aksi melainkan untuk menyatakan kondisi yang tidak berubah atau cenderung tidak berubah.
  Perbedaan paling mendasar diantara keduanya adalah stative verb normalnya tidak memiliki bentuk continuous atau progressive (-ing form).

  

  action dan stative verb bahasa Inggris

  Action Verb

  Kata-kata kerja yang tergolong action verb antara lain yang menyatakan activity (aktivitas), process (proses), dan momentary action (aksi berdurasi pendek). Action verb memiliki bentuk progressive/continuous, dan tentu saja bentuk simple dan perfect. Beberapa contoh action verb sebagai berikut.

  action verb activities: eat, listen, play, walk, work process: change, grow, melt, shorten, widen momentary actions: hit, jump, knock

  Contoh Kalimat Action Verb:

  1	He plays badminton every Sunday morning. (Dia bermain badminton setiap Minggu pagi.)
  2	They are playing badminton at the stadium. (Mereka sedang bermain badminton di stadion.)
  3	Sunflowers grow fast. (Bunga matahari tumbuh dengan cepat.)
  4	The food company is growing fast. (Perusahan makanan tersebut berkembang cepat.)
  5	The athlete jumps when his coach blows the whistle. (Atlit tersebut melompat ketika pelatihnya meniup peluit.) [hanya sekali melompat]
  6	The athlete is jumping on the trampolin. (Atlit tersebut melompat-lompat di atas trampolin.) [melompat berkali-kali]

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ENGLISH II, Pertemuan ke- 5 " IT Systems "

Name         : Hamdan Miftahuzzamal
NPM          : D1A.19.0079
Class          : Regular 2 C
Faculty      : Subang University of Computer Science
Lecturer    : Mrs. Ida Maulida, M.Pd

IT Systems

Writing : write an email explaining the steps for one of the actions in 7

        Multimedia Hardware       

Speaking : work in pairs or small groups. Answer these questions.

1.What do you use computers for? List as many uses as you can.

2.Which items on your list from question 1 use the items in the box

3.Which other computer task use the items in the box

Multimedia Hardware :

            1. Projector : Used to display video, image, or data from a computer on a screen or something with a flat suface such as infocus or a wall.
2. Webcam : Used to make it easy to process instant message such as video chat or face to face via video directly.
3. Virtual Reality : Used to perform a real interaction with a graphic object with 3D visualization or holographic images.
4. Microphone : Used to capture sound waves and convert them into electrical vibrations analog signals for futher amplified processing with a power amplifier from low-intensity sound becomes louder.
5. Video Camera : Used to make videos
6. Speaker : To turn up the sound.
7. Headphone : To listen to audio, music, video etc

 Vocabulary: matching words 1-8 from the email to words       a-h with a similar meaning :

1. Cable                                                        g. Deciding

2. Connect (to)                                             c. Connece

3. Enter                                                        f. Electrical socket

4. Power socket                                           d. Connector

5. Turn on                                                    e. Turn off

6. Press                                                        a. Push

7. Disconnect the cable                               h.

8. Deadly                                                     b. Push (to)

Complete these prepositional verbs :

1. Connect to wifi

2. Plug in the power cord

3. Unplug the power outlet

4. Disconnect from wifi

•             Language : sentences with two objects

                Some sentences have two objects. We often use prepositions between two objects (verbs + verb objects + prepositions + preposition objects).
                Example:   - I unplug the cable from the computer.
                                  - Insert the plug into the socket.

Use two objects where appropriate. Switch off the computer and the projector.

1. Insert _ into video socket

2. Install the _cable power cable_
3. Switch _ projector and computer equipment _
4. Press __press the function_ key
5. When finished, turn on shift
6. Disconnect the _power cable

Work in pairs. What other forms of greeting and signing off can you think of? Greeting a paragraph signing off

• Write an email explaining how to transfer photographs from a digital camera to a computer. Give instructions for the steps below. Include the features from 8 in your email.

•Card reader -à computer

•Open software

•Selected card reader/drop down menu

•Select destination folder

                              Operating systems    

•      Reading 1 : Work in pairs. Put these steps in reinstalling an operating system in the                               correct   order.

          - During the process, the computer will restart by itself several times

          - Near the end of the process you can partition the hard drives.

          - In the BIOS, set the first boot drive lo DVD, Then reboot again

          - At the end of the process, the operating system will ask for the product key time, dale, network type and details for user accounts

          - First, put the installation DVD into the optical drive. Then reboot be computer while you press the F2 key. The BIOS will now start.

          - This time, the computer will bool from the DVD and installation will begin.

          - Before you start, back up everything.

          - Near the start of the process, it will ask you to agree to the license terms

                     OK “button

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ENGLISH II, Pertemuan ke -4 " IT Systems "

IT SYSTEMS

Computer specification (Hardware)

Computer hardware specifications are technical descriptions of the computer's components and capabilities. Processor speed, model and manufacturer. Processor speed is typically indicated in gigahertz (GHz). The higher the number, the faster the computer. Random Access Memory (RAM), This is typically indicated in gigabytes (GB). The more RAM in a computer the more it can do simultaneously. Hard disk (sometimes called ROM) space.  This is typically indicated in gigabytes (GB) and refers generally to the amount of information (like documents, music and other data) your computer can hold. Other specifications might include network (ethernet or wi-fi) adapters or audio and video capabilities.

Last Updated: 21 Sep 2015

Speaking : work in pairs or small groups.
Discuss these question.

1).  what is difference between peripheral and internal hardwere?
       name as many of each as you can.
       can you install any?

Category: Computer Devices

 Keywords: device, external, internal

 Explanation:

 External devices / peripherals are additional hardware connected to the computer, usually with the help of cables.

 This peripheral is tasked to help the computer complete tasks that cannot be performed by hardware that is already installed inside the casing.

 Example: monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, modem etc.

 Internal devices are hardware inside the computer.

 example: ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM, Cache Memory, Hard disk, diskette.

 VOCABULARY :

1. Peripheral             

2. Storage
3. Peripheral
4. Peripheral
5.Peripheral

Language : large and small numbers

For decimal values, we say “point” for the decimal points and pronounce the next numbers individually. We don’t always mention the 0 to the left of the decimal point for values ;less than 1	It’s 0,54 millimeters long (‘nought point five four or “point five four. NOT “nought point fifty-four)
To express large and small numbers, we often use prefixes. For example, kilo-means 1,000. the main stress is on the first syllable of the prefix	A 3,6-killobyte file

Language : giving instructions

We often use imperatives to given instructions. We use “softener” such as could you, can you and just to make the instructions sound more polite.	Drag the window to the left Could you just double click on the bottom icon?
We use sequencers (e.g. first, then, next, after that, finally) to show the order of the steps	First, just click on the “start button. Then select “shut down” in the bottom right corner.

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